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From Patchwork Repairs to a $239 Million School: The Norwalk High School story so far

NORWALK, Conn. — Norwalk raised the contingency allowance on its new high school project this week. At the Aug. 11 City Council meeting, the contingency allowance for Gilbane Building Company, the project’s construction manager, was increased by $3,540,305 so the city could accept the bid for a site concrete package, and a second increase was approved to cover change orders on the same job.

That vote is the latest step in a project that began nearly a decade ago as a plan to patch up an aging building.

The surprise 80% funding deal

For years, Norwalk had been asking the state to reimburse it for repairs at Norwalk High School piece by piece.

In 2017, the city budgeted $6 million for repairs, later increased to $11.5 million to cover painting, restroom renovations, and other fixes.

At the time, a full new school seemed out of reach. The state’s standard reimbursement rate for school construction was only around 32%, then-Norwalk Public Schools Chief Financial Officer Thomas Hamilton later explained to the Board of Education, so the city kept requesting piecemeal repair money instead, project by project.

That changed in May 2019, when State Sen. Bob Duff met with Kosta Diamantis, director of the state’s Office of School Construction Grants and Review, to talk through Norwalk High’s ongoing repair problems.

 “It was time to think big for Norwalk High School.”

State Senator Bob Duff, NancyOnNorwalk, Dec. 10, 2019

Diamantis connected the idea to a pilot program: if the school’s P-TECH Academy and a new Visual and Performing Arts Academy each enrolled 100 students from outside Norwalk, the state could reimburse a new building at 80%, instead of the standard rate.

On Dec. 9 of that year, Duff, then-Mayor Harry Rilling, and then-Superintendent Steven Adamowski announced at Norwalk High School that the city would build an entirely new school rather than keep patching the old one.

The announcement caught much of the city off guard, including some Board of Education members, and drew immediate criticism from former board members who called it “pork barrel politics” pushed through without enough public input.

“What strikes me as kind of strange is that Norwalk High was not deemed a priority by the city’s consultants, nor by the folks in the focus groups who weighed in as the official five-year plan was developed.”

Former Board of Education Member Bruce Kimmel, NancyOnNorwalk, December 13, 2019

A city planning memo written years later, in 2022, would go on to call the 80% reimbursement rate unprecedented for Norwalk and unlikely to be repeated.

A $225 million plan shrinks to $189 million

In 2021, the city submitted a grant application to the state for $225 million. State legislation approved the project that October, but the total budget was cut to $189 million.

That reduction forced real trade-offs. The existing science wing, originally slated for demolition, would instead be renovated and kept standing. A planned pool was entirely pushed out of the budget, though the city kept it in the building’s design in hopes of finding money for it later.

That decision didn’t sit well with residents. More than 900 people signed an online petition titled “Save the NHS Pool!” that March, pressuring the city and state to find a way to fund it.

“We can assure the community that it will. We are thankful that the state has committed to a 50% reimbursement for the pool, something our state delegation achieved specifically because of the importance of a pool to our community.”

Then-Mayor Harry Rilling, NancyOnNorwalk, March 4, 2022

Then in May 2022, the state added $50 million to the project, raising the total budget to $239 million.

Build around students, or move them?

Around the same time the state was settling on final numbers, the city and its design team were wrestling with a harder question: where to actually put the new school. Two main options emerged.

Option A would have been built in phases around the existing building at the intersection of Strawberry Hill Avenue and County Street, keeping students on campus throughout construction. That approach was expected to last more than four years, with heavy disruption to students and staff throughout.

Option B would build fresh on Testa Field, avoiding the phased-construction headache but disrupting athletics for roughly five years instead.

In the end, the city chose Option B.

An FBI subpoena casts a shadow

The same official who helped set Norwalk on the path to a new school would later become the subject of an FBI investigation, one that became public in early 2022.

Diamantis was, at the time of his May 2019 conversation with Duff, the director of Connecticut’s Office of School Construction Grants and Review, the office that decided which school projects got state money and how much.

He was removed from a separate state budget post and suspended from the school construction job on Oct. 28, 2021. Rather than accept the suspension, he retired. At that point, the only public issue tied to Diamantis was the state’s chief prosecutor hiring his daughter.

That changed on Feb. 2, 2022, when the state released a copy of a federal grand jury subpoena, in response to a public records request, showing the FBI had been investigating school construction grants overseen by Diamantis, along with a separate state pier project, since at least October 2021.

“I wanted this independent investigation conducted because the people of Connecticut deserve transparency and accountability from their government.”

Gov. Ned Lamont, NancyOnNorwalk, February 4, 2022

The subpoena sought records covering all state school construction projects going back to January 2018, a scope broad enough to include Norwalk’s.

Rilling said at the time that he didn’t expect the investigation to affect the Norwalk High School project, noting it had already been reviewed and funded by the state legislature.

More than two years later, in May 2024, federal prosecutors arrested Diamantis and charged him with 22 counts, including extortion, bribery, conspiracy, and lying to federal investigators.

The indictment accused him of using his state position to pressure contractors into paying him a cut of school construction contracts, with the allegations centered on projects in Hartford and Tolland.

 “It came down to whether you were on Kosta’s good side or whether he deemed your project was worthy.”

Former New Britain Mayor, Erin Stewart, NancyOnNorwalk, May 21, 2024

None of the federal charges against Diamantis involve Norwalk’s schools. Diamantis’ second corruption trial will begin with jury selection on Dec. 4.

Where things stand now

Construction ramped up through 2023 and 2024. In February 2024, the Council approved a Guaranteed Maximum Price of roughly $219.6 million with Gilbane Building Company as construction manager, plus a separate, smaller guaranteed price for non-state-funded work.

Those approvals came with contingency funds set aside for the change orders that inevitably show up on a project this size, the same kind of contingency request that passed on Aug. 11.

“This project’s potentially transforming for our city and for our schools to have a state-of-the-art high school like this, it really is a gift.”

Then-Common Council Member, Barbara Smyth, NancyOnNorwalk, February 7, 2024

Monthly project updates through the summer of 2026 describe steady physical progress: roofing substantially complete, exterior walls up, windows and curtainwall going in section by section.

Nearly a decade after the first repair bid went out, a new high school is taking shape on Testa Field. There’s still work left to do, but the city is now about a year away from opening the doors, with the building on track for the fall 2027 semester.

Comments

7 responses to “From Patchwork Repairs to a $239 Million School: The Norwalk High School story so far”

  1. Bryan Meek

    Kostas has been convicted on all counts. His sentencing is being delayed, likely as a favor to Lamont and Duff until after the election. Also a planning meeting earlier this year already divulged a $21 million shortfall in the project and we still don’t know the full cost of abatement, which I’m guessing will run $50 million higher than expected. Also earlier they already reallocated the money about $3 million, put aside for the tennis courts into the contingency.

    This project is the capstone of Duffs failure. You should give him the credit he is due for destroying our finances. The 80% project in Greenwich saw 49% reimbursement when all said and done and the states finances are in much worse shape now. What would be nice is after almost 7 years the city would give us a full accounting of the project.

    In the private sector, hiding material disclosures like this is a jailable offense. Here all we get to see is our tax bills and 18 month old accounting obscured in the total numbers. It wouldn’t be difficult to get real numbers. How much have we spent. How much do we have to spend. And what have we been reimbursed. Maybe put a ribbon across the financials and have a photo session.

  2. Bryan Meek

    Here are some of the “patchwork repairs”. I may be missing some. While on the school board for 5 years I sided with the majority in approving some of these. And they were not “repairs”, which are expensed in one year, rather they are capital expenditures hung on the cities balance sheet for 20+ years and incur biannual interest payments to lenders on outstanding principal. Many of these were required due to years of neglect due to repair money being kicked to future budgets that never happened. Keep this in mind when there is no money to maintain these new buildings.

    $20 million for new science wing about 20 years ago which, contrary to the article is being demolished. By itself, it was newer than 15 other buildings.

    $5 million on athletic turf fields.
    $2 million tennis courts.
    $1 million stage and auditorium improvements
    $1 million new bleachers in gymnasium
    $2 cogeneration plant
    $2 million in natatorium repairs and air handlers
    $1 million lockers
    $1 million kitchen..little bear cafe
    $1 million wall veneer along library and main entrance

    Too many small projects to list for a 50 year old building adding up to a lot we are still paying for. Tracey and Rowayton are 80 years old.

    All of this is being bulldozed and we will still be paying debt service for.

    Duff sacrificed us for a regional school 168 other districts did not want and we will be paying for his political ambitions for a long time to come.

  3. Brandon Buck

    Duff was not the decision-maker here. Both the NPS BOE and the Common Council had to approve this.

  4. Brandon Buck

    You just wanted to pour capital into a 50 year-old building indefinitely and forever?

    You can whine about process or whatever, but what do you want to do with that high school?

  5. Bryan Meek

    A better plan would have involved fixing the 10 older school buildings we own still that are in far worse shape. We Should have Purchased Nordens and built the new one there some day. Instead we are going to have a truck hub there. 10 years of children disrupted either by Covid or construction is the real calamity that nobody cares about. But the ribbon-cutting will be worth it for some people.

  6. Tysen Canevari

    Brandon, They are just the rubber stamp They NEVER vote against Bobby

  7. Bryan Meek

    Duff absolutes hatched this plan and this is well documented. The BOE ran with it else they would have been replaced with yes people who would. They did this knowing Kostas as was under federal indictment and in the middle of Covid. No one. No one gave it a second thought. They tied our wagon to a convicted felon who was steering contracts for kickbacks on the single largest expenditure, bay far, in the history of the city. This is not Monday morning quarterbacking. Several of us in the community begged them to take a pause and rethink this. Now we are in a hopeless debt and tax spiral and I’m hearing all sorts of corners are being cut on this project to try to keep it somewhat over budget. In the end, the kids who had no middle school experience thanks to Covid also got to spend the entirety of their high school careers in a construction zone all so duff could get his picture taken.

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