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Opinion: Insist that public officials use real names when posting comments

Bruce Kimmel
Bruce Kimmel

Bruce Kimmel (D-At Large) is a Norwalk Common Council member.

NORWALK, Conn. – Imagine this: You go to the polls next November to vote for mayor, a slew of Common Council candidates and five folks for the Board of Education. You’ve read a bunch of leaflets, watched a debate or two, and even met some of the candidates. Armed with this information, you fill out your ballot on Election Day, fully believing you’ve done your homework and exercised your First Amendment right with the proper due diligence.

Now imagine this: Unbeknownst to you, some of the candidates you’ve voted for have spent the last few years writing on blogs – under pseudonyms – spewing what you would consider nonsense and, in some cases, find repugnant. But, of course, neither you nor virtually anybody else could possibly know this. Had you known, you might have had second thoughts about supporting those candidates.

For the record: I am an elected member of the Norwalk Common Council, I regularly comment on blogs, and I often enjoy reading them. Also, I have always used my parent-given name when participating in electronic discussions because, in my opinion, employing a pseudonym would violate the public trust between city officials, whether elected or appointed, and the public.

To take this further with something that recently happened: When the city’s Housing Authority and Redevelopment Agency received a $30 million federal grant to rebuild Washington Village in South Norwalk, there were comments on a local blog that I considered racist. The comments essentially suggested that the federal funds would end up in the pockets of gang leaders.

Since the writer used a pseudonym, it was really impossible to figure out who wrote the offensive comments, which somehow were deemed acceptable by the blog monitors. But the question for me was a little more complicated because this particular anonymous person commented on a variety of local issues and seemed well versed in what’s going on in Norwalk politics.

So I wondered, could there be some elected or appointed official behind this particular pseudonym? And what if there was? What then? Unfortunately, neither I nor virtually anyone else was in a position to know who this person was.

As attentive readers have surely realized, I have used the word “virtually” twice because there are indeed a few people who know most of the real names of the various electronic commentators who spend a good deal of time addressing the issues facing Norwalk while hidden behind fake names. I’m referring to the folks who administer and monitor the commentary on news stories.

The job of these monitors is basically twofold: To ensure that the content of comments conforms to a set of standards; that is, to exercise some type of quality control over the mudslinging, and to make sure that commentators do not use multiple aliases and thus artificially skew the tone of discussions.

But I think they need to go further because it’s common knowledge that elected and appointed officials in Norwalk often comment on local blogs using pseudonyms. Although I was not surprised when I first heard this, I still found it a bit unnerving. Here’s why:

What if someone wrote something highly critical of one of my votes on the Council? Of course, that’s OK. But what if I decided to get even by adopting a pseudonym and then proceeded to trash the author in a manner that salvaged my reputation and destroyed his. Sounds crazy, and of course it is, but I believe that could happen according to the prevailing rules regarding anonymity.

I appreciate the need for pseudonyms for the majority of residents who wish to comment on the news. However, I do not believe elected and appointed officials should be allowed to comment under any name but their own. I realize this would be a difficult policy to implement because there are ways to get around basic monitoring protocols. But the effort needs to take place.

(Another complex issue is the responsibility of monitors. What if they have knowledge about a candidate, based on the candidate’s anonymous comments, that conflicts with or totally undermines the public persona of that individual? Should they remain quiet?)

Our Freedom of Information laws were crafted long before technology advanced to its current level. Conforming to the letter of FOI is no longer sufficient. If the spirit of our transparency laws is to be followed, then it would seem to me that those folks who administer electronic communication should require elected and appointed officials to use their real names when commenting on the news.

Comments

33 responses to “Opinion: Insist that public officials use real names when posting comments”

  1. WOW just WOW

    I am so sick of Bruce Kimmel’s constant whining about everything. Its time he retires.

  2. Reality Check

    Maybe spend less time writing a useless letter that goes against the grain of a standard American practice going back to Franklin, Jefferson, and Hamilton and spend a just a little time conducting basic due diligence on NHA, NEON, etc.

    Maybe try to find out why construction and projects for these entities always costs double normal market prices. Then ask yourself where the money is going and why no one is ever prosecuted. That is, if you actually care about the people who are getting ripped off.

    Also, please tell us why Norwalk must have more than its legal and fair share of low income housing that we can’t afford?

  3. Oldtimer

    If Bruce ever decides if he is a Democrat or a Republican he will have a lot more credibility. He, and others, are offended that some of us that use pen names have some advantage that he does not have. The pen name he hides behind is Democrat when that suits his purposes and Republican when he sees some advantage to that. Which pen name is he using today ?

  4. Bruce Kimmel

    I rest my case.

  5. Reality Check

    Rename it Kimmel village. That way when it is a run down cesspool in 20 years we can all reflect fondly on who brought it to us.

  6. TLaw

    @Bruce – You nailed it. Unfortunately, it’s not something can be controlled. Your ‘sometimes’ democratic party has one of the worst offenders.

  7. Kevin Di Mauro

    Bruce

    You are way to thin-skinned to be involved in politics.

    Normally I wouldn’t even bother replying to your useless letter if it weren’t for the fact you should be doing your homework regarding the financing of the Oak Hills Park driving range. This will effect all city taxpayers that you are supposed to be representing. You’ve flip-flopped around on this issue as much as to what party you want to caucus with.

    Take your case and get a rest.

  8. LWitherspoon

    I don’t agree with Bruce on everything but I appreciate his thoughtful and thorough approach to most issues, including this one. When elected officials misbehave, Kimmel speaks up, regardless of the offender’s party. It does make me uneasy when we talk about restricting the right of commenting anonymously, even if just for elected officials.

    Whatever you think of anonymous comments, we need more council people who work hard and communicate with voters as Kimmel does. Kimmel gives us his honest opinion, rather than hewing to the party line. His reward is comments such as we see above from people who would prefer he become a cog in a political machine.

    @Bruce Kimmel

    In the case of several local online publications, monitoring would take up scarce resources. How about proposing a code of conduct for the Common Council, which includes the standards of behavior that you would like to see, and each member of Council can sign or refuse to do so. I believe the Board of Ed did something along these lines.

    1. Mark Chapman

      @L Witherspoon

      Ideally your solution would work. Unfortunately, there are offenders who, in my opinion, would either refuse to sign or sign it and ignore it. And I would want to see it go for all city officials, paid or not. And then there’s the problem of people who hurl their slime while intending to make a run at elective or appointive office.

      As for monitoring, I think we get more comments than anyone in the area and there are two of us. I believe that if you are going to allow and, in fact, promote a robust discourse, you have to keep a close eye on it. We will be discussing this further in house, and something will be done prior to the next campaign, even if it’s only tightening up what constitutes a violation of our policy. Lots of borderline out there right now.

  9. Mike Mushak

    Great idea, Bruce Kimmel and L Witherspoon, for more accountability and transparency for elected and appointed officials on both sides of the aisle.

  10. Paul Cantor

    Is this really an issue? You never know many things about the candidates you vote for so the best you can hope for is that once in office they will do their best to promote the general welfare. But of course politicians find many ways to violate the public trust and instead behave in a manner they think best serves their own interest. Hence, often they cater to special interests groups at the expense of the welfare of those they represent. For example, Mr. Kimmel claimed to have recently received over 100 emails in favor of constructing a driving range in Oak Hills Park. Did he really receive those emails from 100 different individuals as his statement implied? And does he really think that is a valid reason to support using taxpayer money to fund the driving range? Transparency, as Mr. Kimmel suggests in his comment, is an important issue because without transparency a democracy cannot be expected to promote the general welfare. But there are many ways politicians and government officials find to hide their actions from the public view and collude to promote their own interests at the expense of the general welfare other than posting comments under a pseudonym.

  11. Bruce Kimmel

    Thin skinned? Then why do I continue to take civility and transparency issues so seriously, and dare to incur the wrath of commentators?

  12. Suzanne

    I’m not sure I understand this: what is to keep these same Council members who post anonymously NOT post but under pseudonyms? And, also, I think this tramples a bit on civil liberties. Racism has existed for a long time: if that offends you, Mr. Kimmel, I have to say “it’s here, get used to it.” Which doesn’t at all make it right. That a Council member spewed such speech? Based upon the treasured Freedom of Speech, it is allowed. What makes you uncomfortable or what inspires you, it may be repugnant, but it is allowed anonymously or not.

  13. Suzanne

    Mr. Kimmel, While I appreciate your efforts toward civil behavior and transparency of information with the Council, I would suggest that the Council’s problems go deeper than this. I think every last one of you need to go on a week end retreat – together, and learn what is acceptable behavior in a public, political setting. Also, it would be good if you all could trust one another a little more.

  14. Kevin Di Mauro

    @Bruce

    Wrath??? You’re off the charts Bro.

  15. John Hamlin

    The answer should be to insist on real names for all posters. Period. Stand behind your words. Be responsible and accountable for what you say. Or stay quiet. Cowardice should not be promoted.

  16. Dina Korm

    Someone gets more attention from this post – positive or negative. But more attention… Hmmm.

  17. Susan Wallerstein

    @Suzanne
    From my perspective the problem is not so much the Council, but the majority of fair, reasonable people out there. Understandably turned off by partisan politics and general incivility, they would never consider running for office, often don’t bother to vote, and when they do, find themselves electing people who do not serve our community’s best interests.

  18. Sara Sikes

    I agree with others that having to use your real name would promote civility and accountability.

    Susan W. Is right, too much ugly and self serving behavior is making it more difficult than ever to attract good candidates to serve.

  19. Casey Smith

    There are numerous elected officials who post under their real names on this site. Bruce happens to be one of them.

    Mark is very vigilant about moderating the postings, too. That’s one of the reasons that this site had remained so vibrant while others have virtually no comments being exchanged. That’s a hat tip to Nancy, Mark and Eric.

    Even if you insist on everyone using their real names, people will manage to get around that.

    There are people out there who like being trolls who attack everything and everyone just to stir up trouble. They may not really believe the grant money is going to gang members rather than a project, but in their mind, it’s fun to watch everyone run screaming into the night or leap to the defense. The same goes for those who make racist comments. And there are also blithering idiots out there who will say just about anything for a little attention.

    We are a curious group, we human beings.

    I would hate to see the lively blogs and discussions shut down like they were on other sites. I’ll admit that I come back to various articles on this site several times just to read the comments and find out what others are thinking. Otherwise, once I read the article, there’s no reason for a repeat visit until I’m looking for specific information.

    So I hope it stays as it is.

  20. Oldtimer

    “I rest my case” two minutes after my comment ? What City official do you presume is using the Oldtimer label, Bruce.
    Sometimes, things are much simpler than you assume. I am not, in any sense of the word, a City official, elected or appointed. I do not speak for anyone but myself.

    I repeat your comment when, as an elected City official, you are undecided on what political party and group of voters you represent, is almost hilarious, sad but hilarious.

  21. Oldtimer

    Wasn’t mugwump a popular name for people who sat on a fence with their faces on one side and their wumps on the other ?

    Is Bruce a reincarnation of a mugwump ?

    1. Mark Chapman

      @ OLDTIMER

      Actually, I believe the term is “bipartisan.” Mr. Kimmel took a pretty good hammering from yours truly on this site for bolting the Democratic Party shortly after voters gave the party a Council majority. Same with Mike Geake and, later, Carvin Hilliard. Time has proven that there were valid reasons for joining the other caucus. Mr. Kimmel does not vote the party line — either party — and took a similar stand with the Republicans over concerns with the behavior of a caucus member. He retains his D affiliation. If he chooses to run again, it will be interesting to see on which line he appears. My guess is it will depend on who is sharing the line.

  22. LWitherspoon

    @Oldtimer

    Sounds like you jumped to the conclusion that Mr. Kimmel’s comment was about you, despite his statement that he “appreciate[s] the need for pseudonyms for the majority of residents who wish to comment on the news.”

    And how do you know he even saw your comment 2 minutes before he wrote “I rest my case”?

    Methinks you doth protest too much. Clearly you’re looking for reasons to criticize Mr. Kimmel. Given your staunch support for Democrats, perhaps you’re not happy that he left your party when it became dysfunctional?

    I’ll say it again. We need more elected officials like Bruce Kimmel. Too many are concerned with personal ambition and pleasing everybody, rather than doing the right thing.

  23. LWitherspoon

    @Mark Chapman

    Yes, a code of conduct would rely on the honor system. NoN does a great job of monitoring comments but I think we all know that no system is foolproof.

    Sad state of affairs when we don’t think our elected officials can be relied on to abide by the honor system.

    I’m not certain I agree with Mr. Kimmel that elected officials should be prohibited from commenting anonymously. I agree that it would be better for them to use their real names, but shouldn’t they have the same rights as everyone, including the right to be anonymous? Usually our elected officials know more about city government than anyone else, so if the only way to get their honest perspective is anonymously, perhaps that’s the lesser of two evils.

    1. Mark Chapman

      @ L Witherspoon

      Should elected or appointed officials have the same privilege — it is not a right, unless you are talking about a government-administered forum — as everyone else to remain anonymous? In a word, NO.

      Public officials must be held to a higher standard. We choose them based on all available information and expect them to be who they said they were — paid or not. They have a huge impact on the city’s taxpayers — their wallets and their quality of life. They have a major impact on the city’s future. There should be no ambiguity when it comes to where they stand.

      So when you have a few Council people who glad-hand colleagues in public, then go online and savage them behind the veil — yes, savage, hurling bombs with no facts — the voters are being misled. We only have a relative few on the Council, more on other boards, and some past and future “players” who are among the worst. We need to find a way to fix this, given our mission to shine a light on government and its officials. By allowing them the “behind the cloak” comment courtesy, we are sabotaging our very purpose

  24. Kevin Di Mauro

    I think the name Bruce Kimmel is the pseudonym, and the real person behind it is Flip-Flop.

  25. Suzanne

    Mark, I don’t think you are sabotaging your very purpose. I think readers are smart. They see a “troll like” comment and they take it for what it worth. There have been some not “heated” exactly but “intense” interactions on this forum and that is what I think makes it so valuable. As a reader mentioned above, he reads the articles once and the comments several times.

    I think it is underestimating that a reading of comments, especially inappropriate ones, could sway a voter into making an incorrect, nefarious choice. I guess what I am saying is your editorial policy has helped create a vibrant and informative place. Elected official or not, we all have the right to say what we mean, mean what we say.

    There are many people who have been cited in history in past threads who used pseudonyms to express their points of view. I see nothing wrong with that. Voters can read the articles and see the light shining and decide for themselves, pseudonym or not. After all, it is their voting record and meeting behavior that should set the standard.

    I am well aware of my use of an incomplete name but I am also aware of the Internet research on what this does: sometimes it allows contributors to feel free to say what they mean. It is not cowardice to use pseudonyms – it is protection, privacy and the ability to write what one means to say clearly and frankly. If you went with the policy as suggested by John Hamlin (and I do understand his point of view), I would never contribute (a relief to some, I am sure!) I write what I believe but do not want my privacy taken away.

  26. LWitherspoon

    @Kevin Di Mauro

    On the issues that matter, Bruce Kimmel has been consistent. On the issues that don’t matter, such as party affiliation, Mr. Kimmel has made changes in response to the awful behavior of others. I respect and appreciate Kimmel’s willingness to change. It would be much easier to look the other way and say nothing, the way most others do.

  27. LWitherspoon

    @Mark Chapman

    You make an excellent and persuasive case. I agree that elected officials should be held to a higher standard. That said, I don’t think there’s a clear-cut answer here. I can envision scenarios where an elected official feels a serious problem is not being addressed via the usual channels and needs to resort to anonymous online comments to raise awareness. Would you continue to allow elected officials the option of concealing their identity from your readership by speaking to you off the record?

    Certainly it’s ugly to have elected officials trashing each other while pretending to be friends. I agree with Suzanne that readers are smart enough to tell the difference between comments that are savage and factless and those that back up critical statements with fact. Perhaps a solution would be to raise the standards for comments, and disallow those which are not grounded in fact. This way the same standard could apply to everyone, and all are free to be anonymous if they wish.

    Some current and former elected officials posting under psuedonyms are so badly disguised that it’s obvious to all who they really are. Setting those aside, I don’t believe there’s a perfect way to distinguish which anonymous commentators are elected officials and which aren’t. You could require everybody to prove his identity before commenting, anonymously or otherwise, but then you’re creating a lot of work while reducing anonymity.

    Whatever you decide, thank you for yet another thought-provoking conversation, a hallmark of NoN.

    1. Mark Chapman

      @LW

      City officials and anyone else can talk to us or email us off he record. We investigate anything that sounds like a story. Many of our stories started this way. Some fall through, some can’t be told without someone going in the record. A lot of what we hear off the record , and confirm, helps us put other stories into context, but are not stories on their own. If a source makes it clear that the info is off the record, or not for attribution, they can be 99.9 percent sure it will stay that way (.01 percent slippage rate).

  28. Oldtimer

    Mark
    That term mugwump was not my creation, and it does not mean bipartisan, it was a name used for activist Republicans who bolted from the party and had some considerable influence in the election of Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, in 1884. They say it comes from an indian word for a kingpin, but the sound of it led to the definition a lot of people used then and some of us use now, when it fits.

  29. Kevin Di Mauro

    @LWitherspoon

    You gave us a good laugh with your comical version of the “Stop the Bullying” resolution which the Common Council recently passed. Your version seemed to be mocking the resolution.

    Now you are suggesting that a code of conduct be proposed for them. Maybe you can give us your rendition in advance.

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